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If an individual has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can’t be awakened, call 911 immediately.

Alcohol Poisoning

A photo of many bottles and glasses of wine, liquers, and beers, representing alcohol poisoning.

Alcohol (beer, wine, and liquor), like any toxin, can have serious, even life-threatening consequences, if you overindulge in it. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency that occurs when your blood alcohol content reaches a dangerously high level. The scary part? It can sneak up on you faster than you think.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Alcohol poisoning is a serious condition that requires medical attention. What should you look for to know if someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning? 

  • Confusion such as stumbling over words
  • Disorientation such as forgetting where they are
  • Unresponsiveness such being unable to wake them up no matter how hard you try
  • Vomiting
  • Difficulty breathing. Shallow breaths or long pauses between breaths
  • Pale or bluish skin which indicates a lack of oxygen reaching vital organs
  • Seizure

Prevention is Key

Here are some tips to ensure you can safely enjoy alcohol.

  • Know your limits: Everyone metabolizes alcohol differently, so be mindful of how much you can handle.
  • Eat before and while you drink: Food slows down alcohol absorption, giving your body time to process it.
  • Pace yourself: Sip your drinks slowly and alternate them with water or non-alcoholic beverages.
  • Look out for your friends: Don’t pressure anyone to drink more than they’re comfortable with, and be vigilant for signs of trouble.
  • Do not provide alcohol for anyone under the age of 21.
  • Do not serve alcohol to someone who may have already consumed too much alcohol.

In Case of Alcohol Poisoning

If a situation appears to be serious or life threatening, call 911 immediately. Remember that Poison Help is always available 24/7 for free, confidential help at 1-800-222-1222. 

* This article was adapted from our members in the California Poison Control System.